Thanks Thad, Squatch, and Jeremy! All good inputs. I did, in fact have a loose relay in the fusebox. And I did, in fact have the starter + connections wrong. On top of all that, there are two switches on the clutch pedal, and I had one of them adjusted wrong. After chasing all that SUCCESSFUL FIRST START!
A little oil seeping from the timing chain tensioner, and she's running pretty rough, but there's no intake on her yet, and no MAF sensor. I'm pretty happy with that, so far. After a complete engine rebuild, I'm just happy it didn't self-destruct!
Hot Dang! Every first start goes in the WIN column! Engine builds are always a worry fest. Congratulations! I don't know why those starter wires mess with so many folks! Other than NON-color coded insulation.
Most folks miss one end of the - neg cable or the other, one guy had both ends connected to the block, not very groundy. He took my advice and bought a 2' cable and ran it from a bolt by the head to the subframe. He found the original wire looped from a bellhousing bolt to somewhere on the trans!
He later realized it was that way when he pulled apart his donor and there was a lg - wire run from the head to the thermostat housing(?)to the D/S strut tower on the left side that he couldn't ID. Since no one ever remembered seeing it on theirs, he took this "extra wire" off before Goblin install. It was strange. It was GM band-aid I've seen 3 in the junkyards, has 3 bolt eyes and a GM label. My bet is body shops tended to forget to install the body end under the D/S headlight during repairs and thus GM put this band-aid up top, where it's easy to reach.
The owner's manual states that to jump the Cobalt attach the + clamp to the fuse block funky bolt and the - clamp to one of the D/S strut tower nuts. When new there was a, GND(-) label by the nut.
Minor rant: I can't believe that after 100 years of cars we're still using Frankenstein Style clamps! I put WARN brand cable connector plugs(used on removable winch installs, also used on battery powered fork lifts), directly from the battery to an easily accessible spot under the hood of both vehicles at Mom's farm. When either car wouldn't start she'd drive one to the other. She had her special cable set I made with those plugs on both ends. Plug the live car into the dead car and start, as simple as plugging in a lamp! These WARN ends only connect one way so you can't jump the car wrong! (The only way to mess up is if the leads are INSTALLED wrong, but it's all color coded so to install it wrong you'd have to try!) She's never had a dead battery problem after that! She LOVES it and she always complained to me, "Why aren't ALL CARS simple like this!" Probably too expensive!?

In the trunk, in the jumper cable bag, I also made "a pair" (1+red, 1-blk)of Frankenstein clamps made together with 2' of cable ending in a WARN plug. In case she had to jump someone else's car! The guys at the garage she got her cars worked on thought it was very cool and began doing the mod for their Family and friends. Not cheap, but Missouri winters can be very cold and I live far away!